Research

SCILT is committed to supporting research into languages education at local, national and international level.

Issue 38 - Spring 2025

Welcome to Issue 38 of the Scottish Languages Review.

A central theme of this latest issue is interdisciplinary learning, and first up we have a research working paper by Fiona Barclay and Laura Thomas of the University of Stirling. Their Remembering Empire project, piloted in 2022, combines French language with history, culture and global citizenship, and has achieved notable success in its objective of motivating secondary learners to study languages in the Senior Phase, with the materials now freely available to schools across Scotland.

Another successful interdisciplinary project is Le Foot et la Francophonie, combining French and Physical Education, aimed at learners in S2 and S3 and also piloted in the wake of the pandemic. In her thought piece, Suzanne Ritchie of SCILT highlights the effectiveness of football as a means to engage learners, and in particular boys, who have often shown limited interest in language learning. The article, moreover, illustrates how the project supports and enhances broader educational goals, including developing the young workforce and decolonising the curriculum, while at the same time promoting anti-racism and global citizenship. Practitioners interested in using football as a stimulating context for language learning may be interested in looking at resources recently published by SCILT on two new projects for French and Italian respectively - Francofoot and Calciamo.

The value of interdisciplinary learning at primary level is ably illustrated by Noémie Jollet of the Department of Humanities at the University of Strathclyde and by Robert Collins and Clare Mouat of the Strathclyde Institute of Education. Built on the collaboration of students of French language with those of Initial Teacher Education, a successful vertically integrated project on Education for Sustainable Development was delivered through a French-language iteration of Climate Fresk, a card game which raises awareness of climate change. The article includes reflections on the outcomes and results of the project, as well as on some possible directions it could take in the future.

Another primary level project is the subject of a fascinating research working paper co-authored by Mary O’Reilly of Hamilton College and Alex Imrie of the School of History, Classics and Archaeology at the University of Edinburgh. In order to overcome challenges frequently faced in the provision of classical languages, a course has been developed to support teachers working with upper years in primary school, with a view to enabling them to assist in the establishment of Latin as a viable L3 within the 1+2 landscape. This article explains the course design and its pedagogical principles, and presents an evaluation of the pilot materials.

To bring the current issue to a close we are delighted to publish a thought piece by Simran Kaur, who is an Equality, Diversity and Engagement Officer at the University of Strathclyde. Building on her own experience as a learner, Simran considers community languages taught in complementary schools in Scotland, and proposes a range of strategies through which the provision of these could be enhanced by their inclusion within the mainstream sector, with a particular emphasis on the engagement of learners’ families and wider communities, ultimately enabling the young people to understand more fully their own complex selves.

As always, I wish to thank the editorial committee and the reviewers for their work on the current issue, together with Sarah Macfarlane at SCILT for making it all possible.

Enjoy Issue 38!

Paul

Dr Paul Hare

Professional Development Officer

Download the complete Issue 38

Research working paper ‘Remembering Empire’: supporting take-up of French through history and culture

Fiona Barclay and Laura Thomas

One of the most pressing challenges facing languages practitioners in Scotland’s schools is the difficulty of supporting learner motivation to study languages and maintain uptake in the Senior Phase. This article reviews a research-led project, ‘Remembering Empire’, and suggests that Interdisciplinary Learning (IDL) may offer a means to generate increased learner interest in language-learning. As one of the four Contexts of Curriculum for Excellence (CfE), Interdisciplinary Learning (IDL) is central to the curriculum but has proven difficult to deliver. The ‘Remembering Empire’ project produced and delivered free French-language digital materials aimed at supporting language acquisition and historical and cultural knowledge and skills amongst S2-S3 learners about to make Senior Phase subject choices. Evidence from four schools demonstrated an average increase in take-up of languages of 22% among participants when compared with control groups in the same schools. The two strands of the project are now available to schools across Scotland in the form of the Languages Explorers Scotland initiative, co-ordinated by SCILT, and the ‘Remembering Empire’ online resources for teachers: https://pieds-noirs.stir.ac.uk/remembering-empire/.  

Keywords:

French, empire, memory, secondary, take-up

French through a footballing lens: engaging boys in language learning

Suzanne Ritchie

The initiative "SLR – Le Foot" integrates French language learning with football to engage boys, who traditionally show lower interest in continuing language studies. SCILT collaborated with four Glasgow-based secondary schools to pilot this interdisciplinary competition in 2021-22, expanding nationally in 2022-23 to 17 schools. The project covers topics like sports, personal introductions, healthy living, and French-speaking cultures, using football as an engaging context. Students create football drills and videos in French, encouraging creativity and practical language use. Beyond language skills, the project supports broader educational goals such as Developing the Young Workforce, decolonizing the curriculum, and promoting anti-racism and global citizenship.  

Playing with Climate Fresk: an interdisciplinary project to promote French and Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)

Noémie Jollet, Robert Collins and Clare Mouat

This article examines the implementation of a Vertically Integrated Project (VIP) at the University of Strathclyde, aimed at connecting French-language students and Initial Teacher Education (ITE) students under a common goal: to embed Education for Sustainable Development in French to Primary pupils. The VIP allows for interdisciplinary research and offers French and ITE students a chance to collaborate on designing educational activities based on Climate Fresk, a card game created in 2018 which raises awareness and understanding of climate change science. First, this article offers an overview of research on Climate Fresk. It then focuses on a case study, which describes how French and ITE students discovered and collaborated on Climate Fresk. Students of French acted as language experts while ITE students acted as mentors to the former to develop their pedagogical skills. This exchange of expertise created bonds between the two student groups, as they shared their knowledge of pedagogy and language learning. Finally, this article offers reflection on the VIP and Climate Fresk, and offers suggestions for further development of the project.  

Keywords:

French, Education for Sustainable Development, Climate Fresk, interdisciplinary, Vertically Integrated Project (VIP), Initial Teacher Education (ITE)

The language of the Romans: Designing a resource to support the delivery of Latin at upper primary level in Scotland

Mary O’Reilly and Alex Imrie

Recent decades have seen a decline in the number of Scottish learners presented for National Qualifications in Latin. This has been exacerbated by the absence of any Initial Teacher Education course in Scotland offering Classical subjects as an option for specialisation. The provision of Latin in primary schools has been more difficult to gauge. Latin is included as a Classical Language under the Curriculum for Excellence framework and as a potential L3 option in the Scottish Government’s Languages 1 + 2 policy.   

Keywords:

Latin, Classics, Curriculum for Excellence, 1+2 language policy, primary language, Scottish education

Modern Meets Community: Bridging the Language Learning Gap in Scottish Schools

Simranjit Kaur Sahota

This thought piece examines the state of community language provision in Scotland, primarily provided by complementary schools, in comparison to that of modern languages. It considers several strategies for how community language learning can be enhanced through increased minority ethnic teacher numbers, collaboration between mainstream and complementary schools, and opportunities to gain qualifications, with a particular focus on engaging with families and communities. The author reflects on her own experience to consider how children from immigrant backgrounds can find their complex selves reflected in the classroom. 

Keywords:

community languages, Punjabi, Scotland, education, complementary schools, minority ethnic

Digest

Abstracts from and weblinks to some of the most recent publications relating to language learning. Links to some forthcoming events.

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